SAT vs. ACT:

Content:

• SAT: Emphasizes evidence-based reading, writing, and math.
• ACT: Tests English, math, reading, science, and an optional essay.

Reading and Writing:

• SAT: Focuses on evidence analysis and context.
• ACT: Emphasizes grammar, punctuation, and rhetoric.

Math:

• SAT: Emphasizes problem-solving and data analysis.
• ACT: Includes a broader range of math concepts.

Science:

• SAT: No specific science section.
• ACT: Includes a science reasoning section.

Optional Essay:

• SAT: Analyzes a provided source.
• ACT: Requires students to evaluate and analyze perspectives.

Scoring:

• SAT: Scores range from 400 to 1600 (combined Evidence-Based Reading and Writing + Math).
• ACT: Scores range from 1 to 36 (composite score).

Test Format:

• SAT: Fewer questions with a longer time per question.
• ACT: More questions with less time per question.

Penalty for Wrong Answers:

• SAT: Has a penalty for incorrect answers.
• ACT: No penalty for guessing; only correct answers contribute to the score.

Math Formulas:

• SAT: Provides a list of math formulas.
• ACT: Expects students to memorize formulas.

Usage in College Admissions:

• Both exams are widely accepted for college admissions, but regional preferences may exist.

Students often choose between SAT and ACT based on personal strengths, preferences, and the requirements of the colleges they plan to apply to. It's advisable to take practice tests for both to determine which aligns better with individual strengths and test-taking strategies.